Office: H3.27

Phone: +44 (0)2476 524421

Email: r DOT bivins AT warwick DOT ac DOT uk

Academic Profile:

•  Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Warwick (2008-).

• Wellcome Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in the History of Medicine, Cardiff University (2004-8). 
• Assistant Professor, History of Medicine, University of Houston (2001-3).
• Research Associate, Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester (2000-1).
• Wellcome Postdoctoral Fellow, Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester (1997-2000).
• Wellcome Fellow, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London (1996-7).
• PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997.
• BA, Columbia College, Columbia University, 1991.

Undergraduate Modules Taught:

Medicine, identity and technology in modern history (HI269)

Medicine in America: from the Columbian Exchange to the Cancer Wars (HI31L)

Selected Publications:

• Alternative medicine? A history (Oxford University Press, September 2007)

  
  

• Medicine, Madness and Social History: Essays in Honour of Roy Porter, edited with John Pickstone (Palgrave, June 2007)

  
  

• Acupuncture, Expertise, and Cross-Cultural Medicine (London: Palgrave, 2000)

  
  

   
• ‘“The people have no more love left for the Commonwealth”: Media, Migration and Identity in the 1961-2 British Smallpox Outbreak’, Immigrants and Minorities (forthcoming, Autumn 2008)

  
  

• ‘Hybrid Vigour? Genes, Genomics, and History’, Genomics, Society and Policy 14 (2008) 1: 12-22

  
  

• “‘The English Disease’ or ‘Asian Rickets’: Medical Responses to Post-Colonial Immigration”, Bulletin of the History of Medicine Autumn Issue 2007

  
  

• "Imagining Acupuncture: Images and the Westernization of Asian Medical Expertise" in Vivienne Lo and Wang Shumin, eds, Imagining Chinese Medicine: A Visual History. Beijing: Renmin weisheng, 2007

  
  

• “Acupuncture and innovation: ‘New Age’ medicine in the NHS,” in Jenny Stanton (ed.), Innovations in Health and Medicine (London: Routledge, 2002) 84-10

  
  

• with Helen Valier, “Organization, ethnicity and the British National Health Service” in J. Stanton (ed.), Innovations in Health and Medicine (London: Routledge, 2002) 37-64 

  
  

Research:

             I am currently working on a study of the impact of post-war immigration – and particularly non-white immigration – on medical research and healthcare delivery patterns in the UK and the United States. I’ve organized my research into an analytic mesh, looking at this question from two different perspectives: those of patient and host communities and those of medical professionals. To fully explore these perspectives, I look at a variety of diseases, running across the causality spectrum -- so TB, a familiar infectious disease that many associated with Asian immigrants (but which many immigrants contracted only after their arrival in Britain and the US), works in contrast to the unfamiliar and non-infectious genetic hemoglobinopathies, sickle cell anaemia and thalassaemia. Then again, to catch the effect of (perceived and actual) cultural differences, I’m looking at two diseases closely linked to diet as well as ethnicity: rickets and adult onset diabetes. Opening up the political dimension, I’ve also included a brief study of the UK smallpox outbreak that coincided with the heated debates over the Commonwealth Immigrants Act of 1961-2, and a parallel study of US responses to the medical sequelae of the Bracero Program.

             As well as constructing an account of what happened to these immigrants and to the doctors and biomedical researchers engaged in their study and care, I am looking for answers to broader questions. Obviously, I’m assessing the impact of two very different medical systems – one national and public, the other highly fragmented and private. But I’m also looking for continuities with imperial and ‘global’ medicine, and asking whether it makes a difference to how immigrant groups are perceived and treated if they are the former subjects of an acknowledged political empire, or of an unacknowledged economic one.

Other interests:

 Among other topics, I am interested in: 

• the relationship between technology and medicine, particularly in the 20th century – this will be the subject of my next book, Domesticating Medicine: Medical Technology and the Modern Home;
• popular responses to genetics since WWII, for example in relation to genealogy and personal identity; genetic conditions/predispositions; and genetically modified organisms;
• the transfer of expert and particularly medical knowledge across and between cultures.

I will be happy to supervise dissertations in any of these areas.